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Quantitative verification of real casts requires simultaneous measurement versus time of:

·     Hand movements at the rod handle (rotation and translation).

·     Hand movement hauling/feeding line.

·     Rod and line positions.

Also, rod, line and fly data must be known with sufficient accuracy (diameter, mass per unit length and bending stiffness). Currently, no complete set of data that can be used for verification of a complete cast exists to my knowledge.

 

From a simulation perspective the uncertainties to be verified, may be summarized as follows:

      Is the model correct / is reality described by the equations?

    Equations of motion (Newtons equations), YES!

    Kinematic equations, YES!

    Bending behavior of line and rod. Approximate.

    Air drag is based on experimentally determined equations. Approximate.

      Are the equations solved correctly?

    Extensively checked, YES!

 

Verification is currently pursued as follows:

·     Quantitative verification on parts, see examples on fly rod below.

·     Animated casts are evaluated to agree qualitatively with observations.

·     Around 25 test cases have been derived. These test cases represent simplified (but relevant) situations for which exact solutions can be derived. Numerical results obtained by the simulation model are compared with exact solutions. The test cases verify that the equations are solved accurately (verifying that the numerical scheme is 2nd order accurate), see examples below.

·     Sensitivity analyses on input data that have not yet been verified quantitatively.

 

Quantitative verifications:

Static verification of fly rod

 

Dynamic verification of fly rod

 

Test cases verifying that equations are solved accurately

       Static, hanging chain

 

       Static, towed line

 

       Static, non-uniform beam

 

Dynamic, oscillating beam

 

Dynamic, hanging chain

 

Dynamic, travelling wave